"______________, __ _____ ______ __ _ _____________ ___________"

- __ _________ __ ____ ______ __ ___ _____ _______ _______-________ __________ __ _______ __ 1985.

_______ ___________ _______ ______. _________ _______ _____. _______ ___________ _________ _____. ____ _________, ______, ____ _______, ___., _________ _____. _ ______ ____ __ _ ____-__ _____ ___ ________ _____ ___ __________ _____. _ __________ __ ___ _____ __ _ ___ ___/_______ ______ ___ _____ _ ______ ____ __ __________ _________ ____ _ ____________ ______ __ _ ________, ________ ______ _____ ___ ______ ___ ___ __________ - ___ ______ ______ _______ _ _______ __________. _ _______, __ _______ _ _________, ____________ __________, __ ______________ _ ___________ ______ ___ _ ________ ______, __ ______ ________ _ ___________ __________ __ _________.

____ _______

_____ ___-_______, ____-______-_____ _______ _____ ________ _______, ___, __ ___ ____, _____ ______ ___ __________, ____ __ ______ ___ _____ __________ _______, ____ ___ ____ ______, __ _______. ___ ____ "______" __, __ ___ __________ _______, _____ ___-_____ __ ___ _________ ____, ___ __ ___ __ __ ________ ___________ ____ _______, _______ ____ ________ _____ __ ____ __ ___ _________ ________ _____________ __ __ __ _____.

____ __ ___, _______ ___ _________ ___________, ___ _______ _______ _____ ___ ______ __ _____ ___ ___ _______ ______ ____ ___ ___________ __ _____ ______'_ _____ ______________. __ _ _______ ________ ________ _______, ___ __ __, ____ ___ ___ ____ ___ ________ ____ __? ____ ______, ___ ___ _____ _________ _______ __ _ __________ _____ ______ ___ ________ __________ ____ __ ___ _______ __ ___ _________ _______ _________ _________ __ _ ____-_______ _______ ______ ________ __ __ _______ ____' ________ #3 1, ______ _______ __ ____________ ____________. __ _______ ___ ____________ _ ___ __________ _____ (__ ____ __ ___________ ________) ______ _____ _____ __ ___ _____-____ _______ __ ____ ________ ________. __ _______ ___ _____ ______ ____ __ ________ __ ______ __ _______ ____ ___ _____ _____ _______ ____ __ _ ______ __ ___ ______-______ ____ _________ __ ____ ________ 2.

___ ___ ________ _________ ____ _______ ___________ __ _________ __________ ____________ __________? __ ___ _____ ___ _______ ________ __ ___________ __________ (1655-1731) __ ______ ___ _______ __________ __ ___ ___ ______ ___ ___ ______ __ _________ _______ _____ _______ _________? ____ _________ ____________ ____ _______ ____________ ___ ___ _______ ________ __ ____ ___, ___ _____ ___. ___ ___ ______ ______ __ _____'_ __________ ___ ____________ ____ _______, __ ___ _______ ________ __ ___ ____________?3 __ _ ______ ___ ____ _________ ___________ ____ _ ______? _ ________ ___ ______ ______ ___________ __ _______ ______ ____ ______________ __ ____ _________ __ ___ ______ __ __________. ___ ____ _____ ___ _________ ____ __ __?

___'_ ___ ____ ___ ______ ____ __ ____ __ ___. '______' __ ______________ ___ ___ ________ __________, __ ______ __ ____ _______ ________ __ _______ ________. __ ___: "__ ______ __ ________ __ _____ __________ ___ __ ________ ___ _________ __ ___ ____ __ ___________ ___ __________, __________ __ _____ ____________ ____ __ ___________ __ ___ ______'_ _____ __ __________." ____'_ ______ ___ '_____ __ _________' ___ __'_ ____ ___ ______ _________ ___4. _ ________ _________ ______ __ ___ ________ ________ __ ___ ___ ____ ___ ________ __ ____ ______' ______, _____ ____________ ___ __ __________ ____ ___________. ___ _________ __ _______. ____ ________ ____ _____ __________ ____ __________ _ ____ __ ____ ____ ______.

_____ ____ __ __________, _______ __ ______

___ ____ __ 1976, ______ ____ _____ _____ ______ ____ ____ ___ ______ ________, ___ _._. _________ ___ ___ _______ __ _______ _____ __________ __ ____ _______ ___ ___ _____ ____. ______ ____, ____ _______ _____ ___ __________ ________ ___ __________. _____ __ _____ ____ ____ ___ ____________ __ ___ _____ ___ ____ ______ __________. ___ ___________ ________ ___ ____ __________ ____ ___ ________ _________, "___ ____ ____ __ ____________ __ ________ _____ __ ___ ____ __ ________ _______."5

____ _____ ________ _____________ _____ ______ ____ '____'. ___ _______ ________ ___ ____ ____ _____ __ 1924, __ ________ ___ _____ ____ ___ ________ _._. ___ __ _909, ___ __ ____ "_________ ____ _______ __ _______, __________ _____ ___ _____ ____________ __ _____ __ _____ ______ ___ __ ____________ __________."

__ ______ ___ ____________ __ __________ ____________ ___ ___ ____ _______ ____ ______ ____ __ ___ ____ __ ___ _______ __________, ___ ___ ___ ____ ________ ___ ___ _______ __ _________ __ ___ ___ __________ ____________, _________ _______ ________ __ _____ ___ _____ __________ _______, _________. _____ "___ ________ ________ __________ __ __________, __________, ___ _______ _____________ _____"6 ___ __________ _____ ________ __ ___________, __ _____ __ ___ ________ _____, __________ __________ ___ _ _____________ _________ _________. ___ _______ ________ __ ________ _____ ___ ________ _________ ___ _________ _________ _____ ___ _______ __ _____ __ __________ __ __________ ________ ___ __________ _________. ___ _____ ___ _______: ______ _______ ____ __ __________ ____ _________ __ ____ ____________ ____7. ______ ______ ______ ________ __ _____ ______ __ __ ____________ __ ________ _ _______ ________ ________ __ _______.8

___ _______-__-___-_______-__-____-___-____ ___________ __ ________ ___ ___ __ _ ___ _______ __ ___________ __________. _____ _______ __ _____ ___ _______ __________ __ _____ __ ________, _________ ___ ____ ___ _____ __ ________ _____ ___ _______, __ ________ _________ ____ ___ ______. ____ ___ _______ _ _______ __ ______ ____ ______ ___ _____, __ __ _____ ____ ___ _______ __ _____ ______ ___________, ______ ____________ __ _ _________ ___________ ____ ___ _____ ________, ____ ___ _____________ _______ __ _______, ___ __ ____ ____ _________ ______ __ ____ _________ ___ ______ ___________.

___ ________/________ ____, ___ ___ _______ ______________ __ _______ ___________, _________ _ __________ _______ ___ ____ _______ __ ___ __________ __ _ ________ ____ ___ _______ __ ___ ______ ________.

___ ________ __ _____

___ __________ _________ __ _____ _____ __ __ ______ ___ ____. _ ___ ___ _________ _ ___ ____ _ ___ ___________ _____,9 ______ ____ _ _________ ___ _______ _____. _____ ____ _____ ______ ___ _____ ______ ___ _______ __________ __ ___ _________ _____________ __ _________. ___ ___ _________ ___ ____ _____ ____ ___ ________. ___ ___ __ _____, _ ______ _____, ____ ______ ________ _________ ____, _______ ______ ______ __ _______ __ ___ ____ __ __ __________ ____. ___ ________ _____ ___ ____. _______ ____ ________ ________ ____'_ ________ _____ ___________'_ _______ ________, ____'__ ______ __ _____ ____ ____ ___. ___ _____ _____________ __ _____ _____. _____ __________ ______ _____________ ________ __ ____ ___ ________ ___ _________ ___ ___________, _____ ___ ___ _______ ___ ___ ___ ____ ____ ___ _____ ______ __, ____________, ___________ ___ ___________ _____ _______ ________, ____ ______ ____ _____ _____________ ______.10

__ ____ ____ _____ ____ __ ________ ___ ________ ___ __ ___ _____, _____ _________ ___ ___ ________ ___________ __ ___ __________ ______, __ _______ _______ __ ________ ___ ___________________ __ _ ____ __ _____ _____ _______ _____________ __ _ __________ __ _____, ____ ______ ____ _______ _________ ______ __ ____ ____ _____ ______ ___ _______. __ ______, __ ___________ ___ _________, _ ________ _______ ___ _______ ___ __ __ ___ ____.

_______ ________ ___ __ _________ __________ __ ___________ _______ ___ _______ __________ __ __________'_ " " _________ _____. ____ _________ __ ___ ______ ___ _______ __ ____ ____ __ ___ ___, __ _________ _____ __, ____ _____ ___________ ______ _____ ________________, _______ __ ____ ___________ ____ _____ _______ ____ _________ ____________ - __________ ________ ___ ____.

_______ _ _________ ______, ____-________ _______________ ______ __ _____________ ____ __________ ___ _____. ___ ______, ___ _______ __ _____ __ ___ _ _____ ___ _____________ _______ __ ______ _____________.

__ _ _______________ ___ _____ __ ______ _______? ____, _ ______ ____ ______ ____ __'__ ____ __________ ______ ____ _______ ________ _____ ____ __ ____ __ ________ ___ __________ __ ______ ____________ __ ___ ________ _____ __ _______ ______ __ ________ _____, ____ _____ _ ___ ___________ ________ __________ ___ ______; ____ _______ _ _____-__ ________ _______ __ ____-__ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______11 ___ __ ____ ___ ____ _______ _____.

________ __ _____

____ _________ ____ ____ __________ ___ ____ ________ _ _______ __________ _______ __ ____ ____ ___ ________ __-__ ___________ ____ __ _____ _____________ ____ _____________ ______ ___ ________. ___ _____ ___ _______ __ ___ __________ _________ __ ________ ___________ ___ _____ _______ __ ___ _______ ______ __ ____ _________. _____ _______ __ _______ _____ __ _______ ___; __________ __________ ____ ___ 19__ _______ ____ _____ ____ ___ _______-________ ___ ___ ___________ ___ ________ _______ __ ___ __________ _______ _____ ______ ___ ___ _________ ___ (________ _____ __________). __ ___ ____ __ ___ __________, ____ __ ______ __ _ ___________ _____-_____ _________ ______ ___ _________ ________ _________ _____ ____ _ _____ ____ _ _____-__ _________ __________ ___ ___ _____ _____.

___ ________ ___ ______ _ _____ __ _____ ___ ____ ______ _____ __ ______ ____ _______ _ _________ __________ ________ ___ _________, ________ ___________ __ ________ __ ___ _____ __ "__'_ ____ ____ ______", __ __ ___ _________ ________ __ _________ ________ _____________ ___________ ___ _________ ________ ____ ______. __ _____ ____ _____, ____ ___ ____________ __________ __ _ _____ ______ __ _ ____ _______ ___ ___________ __ ___ __________ __ ___________ _______ __________ ___ ___________. ________ ________, ____ ___ ___-__ __ ___ ________, ____ _____________ ________ ____ _ _________ ___ ______ __________ ____ ____ ____ ___ __ __________ ____ __________ _______ ______________. ____ __ ________ __ ___ _____ __________ __ _______ ____________ _____ ("___ ____ _____ __ 101 _______", "_____ ___ ______", "___ ________ __-7" ___.), ___ __ _______ ___________ _____ ____ __________, ___ ____ _________ _______ __ ______ _____ _____ ___-__________ ______ _____. ____ _______, __ ___ _____ __ ______ ____ ___ _____ ________, ___ ______ ___ __ ___ ____ ___: ____ _ ______ ___ ___ _____ _____. _._.____ _______ ___ ____ ____ ___ __________ "___ ___ ___ __ __ __ ___ ___ _____ _____ __ ___ _____ ____ ___ ___ _____ _____ ______." ___ ___________ _______ _____ _________ ___ _____ ___________ __ ______ _______, ___ ___ ____ _ ___________ ____ __ _______ _______ __ _____ _____ ____ ____'_ ___ __ ______ __ ___ _______.

________ ____ _______

____ __ _____ _________ ___ _____ ___________ __________ _______ ____ ___________, _________ ___ ____ _____, __ ___ _______, ___________ ___________ ____ ________ _________. ____ ___________ ___ ____ _______ _________ __ ______ _______. ___ ___ _________ ______-_______ __________ ___ _ _______ ___ (__________ ______ ____ _______ _______ __ ___ ____-____, _______/_______ ___). ____ ____ ___ ____ __ ______ __________ __ ___ ______ _____.

_________ ___ ____ ___ _________ ___ __ _______ _____ ______. _ _______ _____-_____-___ _______ _______ ______ ___ ________ ___ ___ ____ __________ ______ __ _______ ___ __________ __ _ ______ ______. ____ _____ _________ ______ ___ ___ ________ _____________ ______ ___________ _____________. ___ _____________ ____ ___________ _____________ _______ _____ _______ ___ ___ _________. _________ __ _____ ___ ________ ___________. ____ ___ _________ __________ ______ _____ ____ ___ ___ ___ ___________ ____ _______ ______ ________ _____.12

__ _ ________ __ ___ __________ __ ___ ______ __ __________. __ _________ ______ ___ _ _____ _______ __ _ ________, __ __________ ________ _____ _________, _______, _______ __________, ___ _ ____ __ ____.

__ ______ ________ _____ _____ __ _ _____ __ _____ __ _____ __ ________ ____ _______ ___ ______________, __ ____ __ ____ __ ____ ____________ ___ ______ ____ _________. ________ __ ______ ___ __________ ___ __________ __ ______ ______________, _______ "___ ______ __ ___ ______ ____ ______ ____ __________ ________ _________ __ _____ ___ _ __________ ______ __ ______ _______ ____ __ ______ _________ _____________ __ ___ 1950'_ (_ _____ _______ ____ _ "____ ____" _____ __ _____-__, _______ ______ __ __ ____ __ __ ____ _____________ __ ___ ___ _____."13

______ _____ ___ __ __________ ____ ____'_ __-____________ ___ __________ ______ __ ___ _____, ____________ ____ ___________ ____ _________ ___ _______ _____ __ _____, _________ ____________ __ _____ ___________ __________ ___________ _____ ____, _______ __ ___ ________ ____________ _________, ______. ___ _____ ____ __________ ______ _ ________ _____. _________, ____ __ ___ ______, ___ _______ _______ _______, _______ ___ ___ ____, __ ___ ________, __________ _______ ___ _____ ________ _______. ______ __ _______________ _______, _______ __________ __ ___________ _ ________ _____ ___ ____ _ ____ _____ _________ _________ ____ __ ___ ______. ______ ___ ______-___ ___________ ___ _______ ___ ___________ __ ____'_ ______ ____ ________ ________ ____ __ "____ _______ __ _ _______ __________". ___ ___________ _________ _____ __ __ _________ __ _____ _________. _ ______ ___ __ ______ ____ __ __________ _________. _____ ___ _____ _______ _____ ___ ______ __ _______ __________ ______________.14 ___ _____ __ _____ ________ ____ _ ___ _________ ____ ___ ________ __ ______, ___________ ___ ___________ __ ____.

___ ______ __ ________

______ __ __________ __ _ ____ _____, _________ __ ______, "__ __ __ ___ ________ __ ___ ________". __________ _____ ___ _____ __ __________ __ ______'_ ___________ ____ __ ____,. "_ ____ ________ ____ ___ _______; __ ______." __ _______ __ ____ ______ _________ __ ___ ______'_ "_______ 1" (_961) __ _____ _____ _______'_ ___ ______ "____ _____ _____" (______ ________ ____ ____ _______) __ ___________ __ _____ __ _____-_____ ____ _________ ___ __________. __ ___ ____ ___ ____ ______ _________ _____ _______ _________ __ ___ ______ ______, _____ _____ __, ___ ________, _ ________, _____ ____ ____________, ______ ____ __ ________ _____ ___ _______ __ __ ____ __ ___________. __ ___ ____ ____, ___ ____ ___ __________ _____ _________ __________ ___ __________ __ ___'_ _____.

____ ___ ___ ____ _______ ___ ____________ ___ ________ ___ ___ ________ _____ ___ _________ __ _____ _____________ _______ __________ _____ __ __________ _____. _______ ________ __ _____ ___ ___________, ____________ ___ ________ ________ ____ ____ ______ __ _____ ____ ___. __ ___ _________ ___ ___ _______ __ ______. ____ _______ _______ ___ _____ ____ ___ _________ ____ ___ ________ _________ __ ___ _______ ____.

__ ________ __ ________ ______, _____ ______ _____ __ _________, ___ __ ______ _____ ___ _________ _ _______ ________ __ ___ _______ _______________ ___ ________. __ ______ ___ _____ _______ _____ ______ __ _ ____. _____' ______ ___ _____ ___ ____ ______, _________ ___ _____ __ _______, ___ ___ _____ __ __________ __ "___ _______ ____________ __ ______ ________ __ _ __________ ______, ___ __________ __ _____ _____ __ ______ __ ________ ____________ __________ _____ _____ ____ __ _______ ___ ______ _____ __ ______'_ _________.

__ _______, __ ______, _ ____ ___ _____ __ _ ______ ___ ___________ ___________. _______ 17(2)(_) __ ___ _________ ___ __ ______ ________ "____ __ ______ ___ ____ ___ ______ ___ _________ __ _ ____ ___ ___ _______ _________ ____ __ _______ ____ ____ __ _______ _ __________ ____, _______ __________ _________ __ ___ _______ ____, __ ___ __________ ____ _____ __ _ _____ ____ ___ ______ ___ ____ ______ __ ___ ________ ____."

__ ___________ __ ____ ______'_ "____ _____" ________ ______'_ ___________; __ _________ __ __________'_ ________; ___ ____ ___ __________ _____' ________ __ _______ 17(2)(_) __ ___ _________ ___.

_____ __________

___ _____ __ ________ ________ _________ __ ___ __________ __ ___ ______ ___ ___ ________. ___ ______ ______ _____ ________ ____________ __ _. _______'_ ___ ___________ "______" ___ ___ ______ __ __ __-______ _____ _________ ___ ___ _______ ________ ____ __ ___ ___ _______ ______. _________, _______ _______ ___________ _____ __ __ _______'_ ______-__ _____ "____ ____". ___ ____ ____________ ___ _______ ___________ ____ ___ ______ ___ ____ _____________ _____ __, ____'__ _____ __ ____ __, ______ ____ ______________ ___ _____ _____ ____ ___________ ___. _____ _______ ___ ____ __ _________ ___________, __ __ ___ ____ __ ___ _____ ____ ___ ___ ______ __ ___ _____ ____ _____ ___ _______ ____ _______ _______ __ ___ _____.15

__ ___ _________ __ _________, ___ _________'_ _____ __, _________ __ _________. _______ _________ __ _______ __ ____ _____ ____ (____ ____ _____ ___ ___ _______). _____'_ _ _______ ______ __ _____ ______ ___ _________. ___ ___ __, ____ _______ ____, ______ _______ ___ _________ ____ ___ ___ _____ __ ___ ___?

____ ________ __ __ ___ __ _____ ____ __ _____ _______ __ _ ______ ______. ______ ______ __ ___ _______ _______, ________ __ _________ _ ________ ____ ___ _______ _____ ______ ____ _______ __ _______. __ _____ __ ______ ____' _____ __ _____ __ __________ __ _____ ___ ____ ______ _____ __ ___ ____ ____ _______. ___________, _____ __ ___ ______ ______ ___ ______ ____ _______, _______ __ ____ _______ ___ ________ __ __ ______ ________ __ ___________, __ _______ ________‹ _ ___ _________ ___ _ ____ . __ __ ____ ________ __ _____ ____ __, "___ ______ ______ __ ____ _ ____ ________ ____ _______ _ _____ __ ____ ______ _______, _______ _ _____ ___ ___ ____ _________, ___ __ ____, _______ _______ _______ _____ __ ____ _______ __ ____ ___ ________ _______ ____ _____ ____ ___ ________ __ _______ ________ ______."

____________ __________ __ ___ _______ _________ ____ ___ _____ ___ ___ _________ __ _________. __ ___ _____ ____, ____ ________ __________ _____ _______ __________ ____ _ _____ __ _____ _______ ______, ___ _____, __ __ ___________, _______________ __ ________ ____.

___ _______ __ _ _______ _________ 16

___ ________ ________ ____ __ __________ __ ______'_ ______ __ _________ __ ______ _______ ___________ ___ ____ _____________. ___ ___ ______ __________ ___ _____ ______ __ ___ __ ______ _______, ___ __ _______ ________ ______ __ ___ __ ____ __ ____ ___ ___ _________ _______ ___ _____ ("____ _____________ __ ___ ___ _____") ______ ____ __ __________ __ ___ ________ ________ _________ ___ __________?

___ _______ _____ (___ ___ ____ _____, __ __________), ___________, __ ___ _______, ______ __ _ ______ ______. _________ __ ___ _____ ___'_ _ ______ __ ______. _____ ___ __ ___, __'__ _________ __ __. __ ___ ____ _________ _____, ________ __ __ _________ ____-____, __ _____ _______ _________ _____ ___ ___ __ ___ _____ __ ____ ______. ________ ______ __ _______ ___ ______ ____ _____ ____ ____ ______, _____ ______ ___ ______ ____ __ ___ _____ _____; ____________, __ _____, _____ ____ ________ __'_, ______ ________ _____, ___ _____ ________. _________ __ ______, ___________ _________ __ _______, ___ ____ ___ ___ ______ _ _______ _________?

_________ _____ ____ ____ __ _________ ___ _______ ____ __ ___ ____ _______ __ ___ ______ __ ___ ________, _____________ ___ _______ __ ___ ____ _________ __________ _________ "___ _____ ___ ____ ___ __ __ ____ _____ _______ ______ ___ ____."

~ ____ ______, 1985

____ _____ ___ _________ _________ __ ______ __ ___ _____ _______ _______-________ __________ __ _______ __ 1985. __ ___ _________ __ __________ #34, __ _ _______ __ ___________ _________ ___ ____________ _______ ___ ___ _____ _____ ______ #57 __ '________ __ ___ ________'.